Compute Comparison
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Hopper

NVIDIA H100 80GB

wins

1

The NVIDIA H100 is the gold standard for AI training and inference. With 80GB HBM3 memory and NVLink 4.0 support, it dominates large-model training and multi-GPU clusters.

LLM trainingLarge-scale inferenceHPC workloads

Blackwell

NVIDIA B200 180GB

wins

4

The B200 is NVIDIA's Blackwell flagship — 4.5 PFLOPS FP16 and 8 TB/s memory bandwidth make it the most powerful GPU available for AI training at scale.

Next-gen LLM trainingTrillion-parameter modelsAI factories

Performance comparison

Visual bars — winner highlighted

NVIDIA H100 80GB

Metric

NVIDIA B200 180GB

FP16 TFLOPS

989 T
4.5k T

Bandwidth

3.4k GB/s
8.0k GB/s

VRAM

803 GB
1.8k GB

TDP (lower=better)

700 W
1.0k W

TFLOPS/watt

1.41
4.50

GB/s per watt

4.79
8.00

Full specification table

SpecNVIDIA H100 80GBNVIDIA B200 180GB
ArchitectureHopperBlackwell
VRAM80 GB HBM3180 GB HBM3e
VRAM typeHBM3HBM3e
Memory bandwidth3,350 GB/s8,000 GB/s
FP16 TFLOPS989 TFLOPS4,500 TFLOPS
TDP700 W1,000 W
TFLOPS/watt1.41 T/W4.50 T/W
GB/s per watt4.79 GB/s/W8.00 GB/s/W
NVLinkYesYes
Release year20222024

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Power efficiency analysis

TFLOPS/watt and GB/s/watt — critical for data center TCO

NVIDIA H100 80GB

FP16 TFLOPS989 TFLOPS
TDP700 W
TFLOPS/watt1.413 T/W
GB/s per watt4.79 GB/s/W

NVIDIA B200 180GB

FP16 TFLOPS4,500 TFLOPS
TDP1,000 W
TFLOPS/watt4.500 T/W
GB/s per watt8.00 GB/s/W

TFLOPS/watt measures compute efficiency — how much AI throughput you get per watt of power consumed. For data centers with PUE of 1.2–1.5, a 10% improvement in TFLOPS/watt translates directly to lower electricity costs and cooling requirements. GB/s/watt measures memory bandwidth efficiency, which is the binding constraint for memory-bound LLM inference workloads.

When to choose each GPU

Choose NVIDIA H100 80GB for:

  • LLM training
  • Large-scale inference
  • HPC workloads

Choose NVIDIA B200 180GB for:

  • Next-gen LLM training
  • Trillion-parameter models
  • AI factories