Compute Comparison
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Ampere

NVIDIA RTX 3090

wins

4

The RTX 3090 remains a popular budget option for AI workloads with 24GB GDDR6X.

Budget fine-tuningSmall model inferenceHobbyist AI

Ampere

NVIDIA RTX 3080 10GB

wins

1

The RTX 3080 is an entry-level option for AI workloads with 10GB GDDR6X.

Entry-level AISmall model inferenceHobbyist compute

Performance comparison

Visual bars — winner highlighted

NVIDIA RTX 3090

Metric

NVIDIA RTX 3080 10GB

FP16 TFLOPS

71 T
45 T

Bandwidth

936 GB/s
760 GB/s

VRAM

246 GB
106 GB

TDP (lower=better)

350 W
320 W

TFLOPS/watt

0.20
0.14

GB/s per watt

2.67
2.38

Full specification table

SpecNVIDIA RTX 3090NVIDIA RTX 3080 10GB
ArchitectureAmpereAmpere
VRAM24 GB GDDR6X10 GB GDDR6X
VRAM typeGDDR6XGDDR6X
Memory bandwidth936 GB/s760 GB/s
FP16 TFLOPS71 TFLOPS45 TFLOPS
TDP350 W320 W
TFLOPS/watt0.20 T/W0.14 T/W
GB/s per watt2.67 GB/s/W2.38 GB/s/W
NVLinkNoNo
Release year20202020

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Power efficiency analysis

TFLOPS/watt and GB/s/watt — critical for data center TCO

NVIDIA RTX 3090

FP16 TFLOPS71 TFLOPS
TDP350 W
TFLOPS/watt0.203 T/W
GB/s per watt2.67 GB/s/W

NVIDIA RTX 3080 10GB

FP16 TFLOPS45 TFLOPS
TDP320 W
TFLOPS/watt0.141 T/W
GB/s per watt2.38 GB/s/W

TFLOPS/watt measures compute efficiency — how much AI throughput you get per watt of power consumed. For data centers with PUE of 1.2–1.5, a 10% improvement in TFLOPS/watt translates directly to lower electricity costs and cooling requirements. GB/s/watt measures memory bandwidth efficiency, which is the binding constraint for memory-bound LLM inference workloads.

When to choose each GPU

Choose NVIDIA RTX 3090 for:

  • Budget fine-tuning
  • Small model inference
  • Hobbyist AI

Choose NVIDIA RTX 3080 10GB for:

  • Entry-level AI
  • Small model inference
  • Hobbyist compute