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Blackwell

NVIDIA RTX 5090 32GB

wins

2

The RTX 5090 is NVIDIA's Blackwell consumer flagship with 32 GB GDDR7 and 838 TFLOPS FP16.

Consumer AI inferenceFine-tuning 13B–30B modelsCost-effective Blackwell

Hopper

NVIDIA H100 80GB

wins

3

The NVIDIA H100 is the gold standard for AI training and inference. With 80GB HBM3 memory and NVLink 4.0 support, it dominates large-model training and multi-GPU clusters.

LLM trainingLarge-scale inferenceHPC workloads

Performance comparison

Visual bars — winner highlighted

NVIDIA RTX 5090 32GB

Metric

NVIDIA H100 80GB

FP16 TFLOPS

838 T
989 T

Bandwidth

1.8k GB/s
3.4k GB/s

VRAM

327 GB
803 GB

TDP (lower=better)

575 W
700 W

TFLOPS/watt

1.46
1.41

GB/s per watt

3.12
4.79

Full specification table

SpecNVIDIA RTX 5090 32GBNVIDIA H100 80GB
ArchitectureBlackwellHopper
VRAM32 GB GDDR780 GB HBM3
VRAM typeGDDR7HBM3
Memory bandwidth1,792 GB/s3,350 GB/s
FP16 TFLOPS838 TFLOPS989 TFLOPS
TDP575 W700 W
TFLOPS/watt1.46 T/W1.41 T/W
GB/s per watt3.12 GB/s/W4.79 GB/s/W
NVLinkNoYes
Release year20252022

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Power efficiency analysis

TFLOPS/watt and GB/s/watt — critical for data center TCO

NVIDIA RTX 5090 32GB

FP16 TFLOPS838 TFLOPS
TDP575 W
TFLOPS/watt1.457 T/W
GB/s per watt3.12 GB/s/W

NVIDIA H100 80GB

FP16 TFLOPS989 TFLOPS
TDP700 W
TFLOPS/watt1.413 T/W
GB/s per watt4.79 GB/s/W

TFLOPS/watt measures compute efficiency — how much AI throughput you get per watt of power consumed. For data centers with PUE of 1.2–1.5, a 10% improvement in TFLOPS/watt translates directly to lower electricity costs and cooling requirements. GB/s/watt measures memory bandwidth efficiency, which is the binding constraint for memory-bound LLM inference workloads.

When to choose each GPU

Choose NVIDIA RTX 5090 32GB for:

  • Consumer AI inference
  • Fine-tuning 13B–30B models
  • Cost-effective Blackwell

Choose NVIDIA H100 80GB for:

  • LLM training
  • Large-scale inference
  • HPC workloads